The Journal of Phytopharmacology 2025; 14(5):405-410 DOI:10.31254/phyto.2025.14515

Review Article

Unraveling the complexity of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A comprehensive review

Neha Yadav¹ , Yogesh Chand Yadav² , Md Faiyaz¹ , Ujjwal¹

Neha Yadav,Yogesh Chand Yadav,Md Faiyaz,Ujjwal

1. Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah- 206130, Uttar Pradesh, India
2. Associate Professor & Head, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Etawah- 206130, Uttar Pradesh, India

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Received: 25th June, 2025 / Accepted: 15th October, 2025 / Published : 30th November, 2025

Abstract

Repetitive, intrusive thoughts (called obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (called compulsions) are hallmarks of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), a chronic and crippling mental health illness. The goal of this review is to give a thorough overview of OCD, covering its description, etiology, epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis, available treatments, and management techniques. With a multiple etiology that includes genetic, neurological, cognitive, and environmental variables, OCD is a complicated condition. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), particularly exposure and response prevention (ERP), and drugs such selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are effective therapies for obsessive compulsive disorder.  OCD is a severe mental illness that has to be identified and treated as soon as possible. Healthcare providers must have a thorough understanding of OCD in order to diagnose patients accurately and treat them effectively. This study offers a thorough analysis of OCD, emphasizing the need for more research, education, and awareness of this condition.