The Journal of Phytopharmacology 2026; 15(2):150-157 ;   DOI:10.31254/phyto.2026.15205

Review Article

Taxus wallichiana: A versatile phytomaterial for applications in modern medicine

Pooja Tamta¹ , Aniket Tripathi¹ , Babita Patni¹

Pooja Tamta,Aniket Tripathi,Babita Patni

1. Department of High Altitude Plant Physiology Research Centre H.N.B.G.U Srinagar Garhwal- 246174, Uttarakhand, India

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Received: 24th November, 2025 / Accepted: 12th April, 2026 / Published : 17th April, 2026

Abstract

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A distinct group of gymnosperms, the Taxus genus is well-known for the medicinal properties, cultural importance, and long history of use of its plants. Taxus species are the subject of this review, which delves into their many facets, including their morphology, phytochemical makeup, traditional usage, and medicinal benefits. Taxanes, and paclitaxel in particular, have been game-changers in cancer therapy due to their ability to stabilize microtubules. In addition to the traditional uses of the plant's bark and leaves, this study compiles new findings on the aril, a non-toxic and antioxidant-rich component of the plant, and proposes new uses for it in biomedicine. This paper highlights the significance of Taxus in both traditional medicine and modern drug development by combining ethnobotanical knowledge with pharmacological insights. The results highlight the need for further collaborative studies across disciplines and environmentally responsible methods of extracting the medicinal properties of the species without endangering its rich biodiversity.

Keywords

Taxus Spp., Taxus Aril Yew, Anticancer Properties, Medicinal Uses, Phytochemicals, Green Medicine.

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