The Journal of Phytopharmacology 2025; 14(4):291-297 DOI:10.31254/phyto.2025.14410

Review Article

Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke: A versatile weed with promising pharmacological applications

Nisha B. Suryawanshi^1,2 , Arati C. Sutar³ , Sumaiya S. Shaikh⁴ , Nitin T. Gore⁴ , Avinash S. Jondhale⁵ , Smita P. Chavan⁵ , Mahendra L. Ahire⁴

Nisha B. Suryawanshi,Arati C. Sutar,Sumaiya S. Shaikh,Nitin T. Gore,Avinash S. Jondhale,Smita P. Chavan,Mahendra L. Ahire

1. Department of Botany, K.R.T. Arts, B.H. Commerce, and A.M. Science College, Nashik- 422002, Maharashtra, India
2. Department of Botany, Mahant Jamanadas Maharaj Arts, Commerce and Science College, Nashik- 422208, Maharashtra, India
3. Department of Botany, Yashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil University, Satara- 415001, Maharashtra, India
4. Department of Botany, Yashavantrao Chavan Institute of Science, Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil University, Satara- 415001, Maharashtra, India
5. Department of Botany, Mahant Jamanadas Maharaj Arts, Commerce and Science College, Nashik- 422208, Maharashtra, India

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Received: 24th June, 2025 / Accepted: 28th August, 2025 / Published : 30th September, 2025

Abstract

Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke, commonly known as false mallow, belongs to the family Malvaceae. This invasive alien weed is widely distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions, where it has become well established due to its resilience and adaptability. Although often regarded as a weed, M. coromandelianum possesses significant pharmacological potential, particularly in traditional medicine systems where it has been used for various therapeutic purposes. The plant is a rich source of bioactive compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolics, all known for their medicinal properties. Recent studies have identified novel bioactive molecules in M. coromandelianum, revealing antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer activities. These findings underscore its promise as a source of natural therapeutic agents. However, several challenges hinder its practical application, including variability in phytochemical content, lack of standardization in herbal formulations, and the need to ensure safety and efficacy in clinical settings. Further research is required to elucidate its mechanisms of action, optimize its therapeutic use, and integrate it into modern pharmacological practices. This review aims to consolidate current knowledge, highlight its medicinal potential, and provide direction for future research.